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Showing posts with label Fracture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fracture. Show all posts

Sunday, 1 April 2012

Fractured toe all about

Posted on 05:21 by Unknown
Many people believe that since there is nothing a doctor can do about a broken toe (in the majority of cases, fractured toes are not put in casts or operated on), a toe injury is not worth a trip to a doctor. After all, if you can still walk on it, then the toe must not be broken.

Unfortunately, this is not the case. Fractured toes that are left untreated can lead to serious foot problems in the future, such as deformities or arthritis.

Fractured metatarsal bones can be divided into two categories: traumatic fractures and stress fractures. With traumatic fractures, the need for a doctor’s visit will be obvious. Often you will hear the bone break.

The traumatic fracture can be displaced, meaning that the toe bone is dislocated and will require a doctor to “pop” the bone back into its proper position.

Displaced traumatic fractures of the toes sometimes require surgery. Swelling and bruising often accompany both displaced and nondisplaced traumatic toe fractures.

Stress fractures are less easy to identify. It can be difficult to know whether your toe is simply bruised or broken.

These small, hairline breaks are common among athletes and can result from repeated stress on the foot. They can be identified by pain in the area of the fracture.

Often the pain comes and goes depending on the activity of the injured person (i.e., a stress fracture may flare up on a run only for the pain to disappear a few hours later once the foot has rested).

Stress fractures are usually accompanied by swelling but NOT bruising, which is a sign of a traumatic fracture.

Toe fractures should not be confused with toe sprains, and both conditions should be treated seriously. The easiest way to distinguish fractures from sprains is to identify the location of the pain.

If the pain can be pinpointed to a particular spot (a “pinpoint” pain), then the injury is most likely a fracture. Sprains usually result in more general pain that affects the entire injured area.

Even if you can still walk on your injured foot, localized pain in your toes should not be ignored. A podiatrist can provide a diagnosis and course of treatment appropriate for your injury.
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5th metatarsal fracture, Treatment and Prevention Tips

Posted on 02:53 by Unknown
The fracture of the fifth metatarsal (the small tree toe) are common in athletics. The fifth metatarsal bone that extends from the midfoot to the base of the little toe. The proximal end of the fifth metatarsal is easily perceived as the phone outside the part of the midfoot.

This part of the bone is exposed to injury. Fractures of the proximal end of the fifth metatarsal can be classified as avulsions or the tuberosity fracture of the shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity. Tubérosité avulsion fractures cause pain and tenderness at the base of the fifth metatarsal and follow forced inversion during the plantar flexion of the foot and ankle.

Local bruising, swelling and other injuries may be present. The fifth Metatarsal is divided into four segments anatomical and the different types of fractures can occur in each segment. Fractures of the base of the fifth Metatarsal are the most common fifth Metatarsal injuries, which occur as a result of a twisting of the foot injury or ankle.

The rolls ankle inward, and there is a strong ligament that attaches to the base of off Metatarsal which draws a small bone fragment. Overuse can lead to stress fractures of the Metatarsus. These fractures are recruits in the army, as well as individuals and athletes are commonly known as 'March fractures.

There are many Immediate and non immediate treatment available. To reduce swelling and pain, apply a bag of ice over a thin towel to the affected area for 20 minutes of each waking hour. Do not put the ice directly against the skin. Wrap the foot in an elastic bandage or wear a compression stocking to prevent further swelling. Keep the foot elevated to reduce the swelling.

It should be even with or slightly above the hip level. Surgery may be needed, since jones fractures often do not heal through immobilization and bone stimulation. Taking an anti-inflammatory drugs, or other drugs prescribed pain.

Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Treatment and Prevention Tips
1. Wear proper fitting footwear.
2. Avoid playing or running on surfaces that are uneven.
3. Elevating your foot by placing a pillow underneath it.
4. Try to keep your foot above the level of your heart.
5. Taking an anti-inflammatory drugs, or other drugs prescribed pain.
6. Crutches may also be needed to avoid placing weight on the injured foot.
7. Reduce swelling and pain, apply a bag of ice over a thin towel to the affected area.
8. A pain-free external device is used to speed the healing of some fractures.
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5th metatarsal fracture, How Do We Know Its Metatarsal Fracture?

Posted on 02:51 by Unknown
Metatarsal Fracture Explained

One of the most common injuries in the history of sports is the metatarsal fracture. This kind of injury has been very prevalent in football in the past 5 years. Several high- profiled footballers suffered from the same injury- David Beckham, Wayne Rooney, Ashley Cole, and Steve Gerrard. The anatomy of the foot will however help us understand this injury better and deeper.

Metatarsal bones are long and slender bones found in between the Tarsal bone and the Phalanges. There are 5 Metatarsal bones in each foot. These bones act like a rigid lever in the propulsion of the ankle and the foot. It also acts like a flexible structure that will help in balance and holding up the entire body.

Metatarsal fractures are caused by direct trauma, overuse and excessive rotation. Bone injuries like this are very common since there is a very little soft tissue that protects the top of the foot.

Four anatomic segments divide the fifth metatarsal. These are the base, the junction, the shaft, and the neck. Several fractures can be made out of these segments. Fracture of the fifth metatarsal is the most common metatarsal injuries. This results from the twisting of the ankle. This kind of fracture doesn’t need to be surgically repaired. Walking immediately in a removable plastic cast is usually advised.

Metatarsal fractures can be caused by overuse. It is common in new army recruits and athletes. A stress fracture will eventually turn into full fracture when the pain in the groin region worsens. The stress fracture of the 2nd metatarsal heals well while the healing of the stress fracture of the 5th metatarsal can be a lot of problem.

How Do We Know Its Metatarsal Fracture?

A severe foot pain and difficulty to walk usually entails metatarsal fracture. Swelling may also be common and bruising will be evident after1-2 days.

How Do We Treat Metatarsal Fracture?

The patient should be headed directly to the emergency room for treatment if metatarsal fracture is suspected. The doctor will confirm the diagnosis with an X-ray. Ice therapy is a good help in dealing with pain and pain medications are necessary. The Aircast Ankle and Foot Cryo/ Cuff is the best way to give ice packs effectively by providing continuous compression for 6 hours.

The terminal treatment for this injury varies on the type and condition of the fracture. Alignment and treatment with an immobilization cast is greatly appreciated in fractures caused by direct trauma.

A removable plastic cast is used for stress fractures of the 2nd metatarsal and rotational fracture of the 5th metatarsal. However, many orthopedist advocates surgical repair of the fracture. This method will allow the patient to resume sports activities possibly after 6 weeks.

How Do We Prevent Metatarsal Fracture?

Very little thing can be done to this kind of injury especially when force is applied to the foot during a traumatic injury. Yet, it is very necessary to wear suitable footwear to provide protection to the foot.
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