Earaches Causes, Symptoms and Self Help

Earaches can result from a buildup of wax in the ear or an infection of the outer, inner, or middle ear—after a cold, for example. They can worsen as a result of barotrauma (pressure damage) after flying, or if there is catarrh in the eustachian tube. Earaches may also occur as a result of infection in the outer ear following ear piercing. The body’s natural mechanisms for fighting infection may be impeded if the ears are exposed to extremes of temperature.

PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS

Earache with sharp pain
• Acute, throbbing pain
• Extreme sensitivity to touch

Throbbing earache with redness
• Bright red ear
• Throbbing pain
• High fever
• Dry mouth and throat
• Wide, staring eyes

Feeling of pressure behind the eardrum
• Pain resulting from pressure behind the eardrum pushing it out slightly

SELF-HELP
Hold a covered hot-water bottle against the affected ear.

CAUTION
If an earache is associated with fever or discharge, see a doctor immediately. Consult a doctor about all types of earaches in children.